縱然...,也... means even if/though..., still..., with strong concessive-literary tone.
High-intensity concession - adverse condition does not change result
Formal/literary style - stronger rhetorical flavor than common forms
Determination/value expression - often used in principled statements
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
Register is elevated/literary
- In speech, 即使/就算 may be more natural.
Result clause should remain firm despite condition
- Invariance is core meaning.
Avoid weak or trivial contrast
- Pattern expects substantial concession.
Even with many difficulties,we cannot give up.
Even if time is tight,quality must be maintained.
Even if opinions differ,mutual respect is needed.
Even if outcome is uncertain,prepare first.
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