〜以上(は) since, now that, as long as
Core meaning - since, now that, as long as
Form - Noun + である以上(は); Verb (plain) + 以上(は)
Usage - Focus on the highlighted segment in each example; surrounding words can change while the pattern function stays the same.
Use this pattern for its grammatical function, not as a literal word-by-word translation.
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
Pattern scope
- Use this pattern as a grammar frame: Noun + である以上(は); Verb (plain) + 以上(は).
Do not overextend meaning
- The highlighted form shows the grammar point; other words in the sentence can vary.
Check register and context
- Prefer natural context, and avoid translating word-by-word from English.
Since I made a promise, I must keep it.
In everyday context, Since I made a promise, I must keep it.
In real communication, Since I made a promise, I must keep it.
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