兼語句 (pivotal sentence) uses one noun phrase as object of first verb and subject of second verb in a chain (e.g., 让/请/叫 + someone + do).
Shared middle argument - pivotal NP links two predicates
Control/causative patterns - frequent with 让, 叫, 请, 使
Compact event chaining - efficient way to encode delegation/causation
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
Identify the pivotal NP clearly
- It must fit both preceding and following predicate roles.
Avoid ambiguity in long chains
- Keep structure concise when possible.
Verb compatibility matters
- Not every first verb supports pivotal structure equally.
I invite you to eat.
Mom makes me do homework.
Tell him to come in.
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