〜てはいけない expresses prohibition, meaning "must not" or "is not allowed to."
Formation: Verb て-form + はいけない
You must not use your phone during class.
Casual contractions:
• てはいけない → ちゃいけない
• ではいけない → じゃいけない
• てはだめ → ちゃだめ (very casual)
Politeness levels:
• 〜ちゃだめ - Casual (among friends)
• 〜てはいけない - Standard
• 〜てはいけません - Polite
• 〜てはなりません - Formal/written
Contrast with:
• 〜なくてもいい - Don't have to (no obligation)
• 〜てはいけない - Must not (prohibition)
てはいけない = must not, prohibited
- ここで食べてはいけない
Casual forms
- てはいけない → ちゃいけない → ちゃだめ
vs なくてはいけない (must do)
You must not take photos here.
You cannot eat that!
You must not be late.
You must not tell lies.
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