-았/었더라면 Past counterfactual 'if had done'
Core meaning - Past counterfactual 'if had done'
Form - -았/었더라면
Usage - Use this form as a fixed grammar frame and adapt surrounding words to context.
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
Pattern scope
- Keep the construction tied to its core meaning: Past counterfactual 'if had done'.
Form first, then nuance
- Prioritize correct form and placement before subtle translation choices.
Use natural context
- Verify with the examples and avoid literal word-by-word transfer.
If I had slept early yesterday, I wouldn't have been late today.
It's a pity; if I had tried just a little harder, I could have passed the exam.
If I had bought those clothes back then, I think I would be wearing them often now.
If we had made a reservation in advance, we wouldn't have waited this long.
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