Verb + 得/不 + complement expresses potential: whether an action can reach a result under current conditions.
Ability feasibility - can or cannot achieve result state
Result-oriented - complement describes achieved outcome
Common in practical talk - finishability, reachability, perceptibility
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
This is potential, not simple negation
- V不C means cannot achieve result, not just did not do.
Complement must be result-like
- e.g., 看懂, 听见, 做完, 拿到.
Different from degree 得
- Potential pattern contrasts with degree complement structure.
So much food, I cannot finish it.
Do not worry, I can handle this matter.
I cannot keep this secret.
Can you come tomorrow?
Find real examples
Discover this pattern in manga, dramas & more
Save for spaced repetition
Add sentences to your study deck
Practice ...得/不 補語 and other grammar patterns with manga, dramas, and more.
Start learning free