虽然...但是... introduces concession: although X is true, Y still holds.
Concession relation - first clause acknowledged, second clause contrasts
Balanced contrast - both facts coexist
High-frequency connector - common in explanation and argument
See examples below for varied real-world usage.
Contrast must be meaningful
- Y should clearly counter expectation from X.
但是 can be omitted in context
- Though explicit pairing is useful for learners.
Do not confuse with cause-result
- This is concession, not 因为...所以....
Although he is busy,he exercises every day.
Although it is raining,the game proceeds as usual.
Although the price is high,the quality is excellent.
Although our opinions differ,we continue to cooperate.
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